The Good Earth :: essays research papers

In the widely praised novel The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck portrays a modest rancher and his loyal spouse O-lan. The Nobel Prize winning great, set in late eighteenth century China, starts with Wang Lung setting off to the "Great House of Hwang"(49) to gather the spouse that was promised to him by his dad. Wang Lung lived with his dad, spouse, and five youngsters, one of whom is intellectually hindered. In spite of the fact that Wang Lung provided all the physical requirements for his family and maintained all the family conventions, he demonstrated a solid lack of care through his extra conjugal undertakings. The story keeps on depicting an amazing hardships in when a people vocation originated from the earth. From the earth, Wang Lung gets riches, food, and success. The earth additionally brought him dispair through catastrophic events, however the earth remained his sole wellspring of innerpeace. Wang Lung was now and then mindful and some of the time harsh, yet h e generally followed custom. Wang Lung was a mindful and sympathetic man with a solid feeling of family and adjustment to straightforward life. For instance, Wang Lung demonstrated extraordinary regard and thankfulness for his significant other in when ladies were viewed as not any more at that point slaves. In the early parts of the novel when Wang Lung was poor, he gave O-lan four silver pieces so she may come back to the House of Hwang in excellent style. He additionally offered to pay 5,000 silver pieces for her recuperation after he found she had a "fire in her vitals"(170). He at that point spent the remainder of her days by her demise bed and got her the best quality final resting place. Besides, Wang Lung had an uncommon relationship with his first little girl, Poor Fool, his intellectually hindered posterity. Poor Fool didn't talk and did nothing more Pagliei 2 at that point fidget a bit of fabric in the sun. In spite of the fact that Wang Lung had workers and slaves, he actually dealt with his little girl after O-lan kicked the bucket. He additionally hollered at his affection Lotus when she considered Poor Fool a bonehead: Presently I won't hear my youngsters reviled, no and not by anyone...For he was generally furious of all that Lotus set out to revile this offspring of his and call her nitwit, and a heap of new torment for the young lady fell upon his heart, so that for a day and two days he would not go close to Lotus, yet he played with the kids and he went into the town and he purchased a hover of grain candy for his poor imbecile and he support himself with her infant delight in the sweet clingy stuff. The Good Earth :: articles research papers In the widely praised novel The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck portrays a modest rancher and his devoted spouse O-lan. The Nobel Prize winning exemplary, set in late eighteenth century China, starts with Wang Lung heading off to the "Great House of Hwang"(49) to gather the spouse that was promised to him by his dad. Wang Lung lived with his dad, spouse, and five kids, one of whom is intellectually impeded. In spite of the fact that Wang Lung provided all the physical requirements for his family and maintained all the family customs, he indicated a solid lack of care through his extra conjugal undertakings. The story keeps on depicting an incredible hardships in when a people occupation originated from the earth. From the earth, Wang Lung gets riches, food, and success. The earth additionally brought him dispair through catastrophic events, yet the earth remained his sole wellspring of innerpeace. Wang Lung was at times mindful and here and there obtuse, however he genera lly followed custom. Wang Lung was a mindful and humane man with a solid feeling of family and adjustment to basic life. For instance, Wang Lung indicated outrageous regard and gratefulness for his significant other in when ladies were viewed as not any more at that point slaves. In the early sections of the novel when Wang Lung was poor, he gave O-lan four silver pieces so she may come back to the House of Hwang in amazing style. He likewise offered to pay 5,000 silver pieces for her recuperation after he found she had a "fire in her vitals"(170). He at that point spent the remainder of her days by her demise bed and got her the best quality final resting place. Besides, Wang Lung had an uncommon relationship with his first little girl, Poor Fool, his intellectually hindered posterity. Poor Fool didn't talk and did nothing more Pagliei 2 at that point fidget a bit of material in the sun. Despite the fact that Wang Lung had workers and slaves, he by and by dealt with his little girl after O-lan kicked the bucket. He additionally hollered at his adoration Lotus when she considered Poor Fool a simpleton: Presently I won't hear my youngsters reviled, no and not by anyone...For he was generally furious of all that Lotus set out to revile this offspring of his and call her simpleton, and a heap of new agony for the young lady fell upon his heart, so that for a day and two days he would not go close to Lotus, yet he played with the kids and he went into the town and he purchased a hover of grain candy for his poor dolt and he support himself with her infant joy in the sweet clingy stuff.

Research Empirical Studies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research Empirical Studies - Coursework Example 217-241). The example information is taken from existing examinations, for this situation an investigation from the National Crime Panel that subtleties the assurance of accessible information from mapped an unmapped data sources in wrongdoing examination settings. Such information is then figured into investigations of the adequacy of law authorization utilization of information and data to settle wrongdoings. The reasoning is that the more successful utilization of more data can prompt better law requirement function as such work identifies with wrongdoing examinations. The information examination streams from this investigate the accessibility of information and the level of law requirement utilization of such information (Skogan et al., 1979). The key danger to the legitimacy of the exploration and its discoveries is that there is just a single information source utilized, and that is an investigation that was completed six years before the direct of the examination being depicted here. The dependence on one lot of information confines the general relevance of research discoveries. This danger to legitimacy is by one way or another tended to by the trustworthiness of the establishment that led that more established examination, and that the investigation was on a national scale, suggesting abundant portrayal and adequate populace sizes (Skogan et al., 1979). Among the discoveries are that the state of affairs, where police inclined toward information that they had available to them generally for specific wrongdoings, yielded wrongdoing examination results that were a long way from perfect. Then again, the examination additionally noticed that there existed a bigger measure of data from more sources, including onlookers and observers to violations, than are being gathered and utilized. The suggestion here is that with progressively thorough methods of data assortment, wrongdoing examination results would improve. The ramifications of the discoveries incorporate that there should be an increasingly thorough endeavor to accumulate information and to set up standard strategies

Malaysia is rapidly developing towards being an industrial country

Part 1Introduction1.0 BackgroundMalaysia is rapidly creating towards being a modern state. Numerous ventures, for example, substantial and light enterprises, nearly nothing and normal businesses and lawn enterprises have been turning in the last 10 mature ages. The expansion in mechanical and farming exercises has made another interest in housing, urbanization, travel and medication as the populace expansion. All these will loan to ecological occupations especially contamination because of the accumulation of unsafe synthetic substances, for example, overwhelming metals in condition. Ecological contamination has become a significant issue that requires quick activity as it might impacts human wellbeing. Contamination can take numerous signifiers, for example, H2O and air that we relax. Urbanization in created and improvement state, civilisation and industrialisation make the situation of the earth compounded as with the end goal that there is not any more sheltered topographic point to populate. From the substance science vocabulary, contamination can be characterize as an undesirable change in the physical, compound, or organic highlights of the common habitat, realized by grown-up male ‘s exercises. It might be hurtful to human or non living things. Fundamentally there are two boss classes of poisons which are biodegradable which implies it very well may be rendered innocuous by regular techniques and need consequently do no enduring injury if enough scattered or regarded, for example, sewerage. Another sort is nonbiodegradable which can non be break upin g by microbic movement. For representation overwhelming metals, for example, lead, DDT and other chlorinated hydrocarbons utilized as pesticides, which at long last aggregate in nature and might be packed in supplement ironss. Contamination other than can be depicts as the introduction of outside substances into the biosphere. It might affect the soil, waterways, oceans, or the mood. The contaminations that are discharged from the anthropogenetic exercises, for example, farming enterprises, detached burning, strong waste removal, sewerage mediation workss and travel produce dangerous and toxicant toxins, for example, SO2, NOx, overwhelming metals and hydrocarbon exacerbates that impacts non simply human yet adjacent to both workss and energize creatures that can do perish. A portion of these unsafe contaminations discover their way into the human framework through the supplement web. They may experience biotransformation, transformation and discharged without the danger of harmfulness relying upon the concoction highlights of the compound and the measurements in human natural structure. Be that as it may, a portion of the toxins oppose concoction and natural transmutation and amass in the tissues, includin g the nervousnesss, to do poisonousness. The foreboding impacts of these toxins on the nervousnesss framework offer ascent to neurotoxicity. Rana et al. , ( 2004 ) ; Katranitsas et al. , ( 2003 ) found that there is grounds that expanding presentation to harmful components in Marine and terrestrial creatures is holding unfavorable toxicological impacts. In this way substantial metals contamination become difficult issues that must been concerned. Not at all like different contaminations, for example, unrefined petroleum hydrocarbons and household and civil litter which may obviously build up in the earth, clue metals in the earth may move up unnoticed to poisonous degrees. Overall, human health occupations related with indication metal corrupt have been all around featured in the writing. In noxiousness of the nearly low level of modern movement in less created parts there is anyway a high intensity of harmful substantial metal contamination. The circulation of metals in the earth is an outcome of normal strategies ( vents, disintegrating, spring H2O, bacterial movement ) and anthropogenetic exercises ( petroleum product consuming, modern and rural techniques ) ( Florea and Busselberg, 2006 ) . Substantial metals, for example, arsenic lead, Cu, Cd, or Zn are discharged from the Earth ‘s outside layer into the earth through anthropogenetic beginnings, for example, non-ferrous metal industry or non-sustainable power source ingestion. These substances can do significant mischief to human health or to environment stableness even at low focuses in soils. To show signs of improvement of this issue, numerous states have taken army endeavors especially the created state. For outline, in 2001 the European Union chamber marked the 1979 Convention on Long-extend Transboundary Air Pollution on Heavy Metals ( Europa, 2007 ) . Consequently there are numerous techniques to gauge and measure the nearness of these substances. One of them is natural utilized. The utilization of natural signifiers as the indexs is the most ideal approaches to gauge the ecological status. Blending to ( Szczepaniak and Biziuk, 2003 ; Bargagli, 1998 ) , so as to watch, gauge and limit the impacts, there has been an emphasize in the use of normal bioindicators to oversee climatic quality in both urban and rustic situations. Instances of bioindicators are lichens, fish, and greeneries. One of the bioindicators that can be utilized is lichens. Lichens are generally known as a top notch file to quantify our condition. Lichens dramatization significance capacities to backwoods networks. Lichens speak to an uncommon start of promptly edible supplement consistently of twelvemonth and in differing conditions because of their capacity to rearward in most extreme clime status. More all things considered, lichens go about as trend-setter species in squander or upset situations ; their developing on stone surfaces is one of the essential periods of earth arrangement in such conditions ( Brakenhielm, 1998 ; Cooper, 1953 in Dawson, 2008 ) . Lichens are pretty much nothing, non-vascular workss abiding of a growth and an alga turning together in one tissue. Regularly lichens are found on the bark of trees, or the caribou lichens turning on the land, yet numerous different species develop on stones, fencings, rooftops, tombstones, and different articles. The component of lichen t hat touchy to the changes of the encompassing makes them as a top notch bioindicators and biomonitors for air contamination, especially sulfur dioxide contamination, since they determine their H2O and basic nourishments primarily from the mood rather than from the earth. A bunch of surveies towards lichens had been done identified with contamination especially air contamination in most Europen states and North America Asia. During the period 1973-1988, around 1500 records were distributed on the impacts of air contamination on lichens Richardson ( 1988 ) refered to in Ahmadjian ( 1993 ) , and many general reappraisals of lichens and air contamination have been ordered ( Ahmadjian, 1993 ) . The resolution law about air quality that they made has been base on ballss all through the states especially in creating states where air contamination is awful. In Malaysia, a few surveies has been directed ( Mokhtar et al. , 2006 ) to locate the substantial metals contamination degree using lichen at contrast topographic focuses. From the examination, they discovered that the affectability of lichens towards overwhelming metals shift from every specie. The majority of types of lichen have a wide land dispersion, which takes into consideration an overview of cont amination covering expansive nations and its high ability to move up metals ( Burton, 1986 ) . Hutchinson et al. , ( 1996 ) expressed that lichens do non hold regular changes and in this way growth of contaminations can happen lasting through the year. Lichens and greeneries typically have significant length of administration, which prompted their use as since a long time ago run planimeters of air testimony ( Sloof, 1993 ) . The advantages of using lichens as quantitative natural delegate of air metal testimony correlation with ordinary air attempting strategies ascend from that lichens are available in most terrestrial home grounds, are perpetual, modest and simple duplicated ( Baffi et al. , 2002 ) .1.1 Problem statementNowadays the level of overwhelming metals in nature expanding twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours as the universe turns out to be substantially more evolved. This is on the grounds that the uncontrolled discharged of substantial metals prompts the contamination because of the unreasonable anthropogenetic exercises. The continuous weight of overwhelming metals into inland and seaside H2O make the situation compounds. Anthropogenetic exercises, for example, exhuming, purifying and agribusiness have privately expanded the degrees of substantial metals, for example, Cd ( Cd ) , Cu ( Cu ) , Cr ( Cr ) , lead ( Pb ) , arsenic ( As ) and nickel ( Ni ) in earth up to dangerous degrees for workss, invigorate creatures and human presences. In spite of the fact that with the wood around us, the situation of substantial metals level somewhat significant as the outcome of human everyday exercises, overwhelming populace nation close to the wood what's more an expanding of the travel. These exercises give foreboding outcome to the life being as they go into the earth. Other than that the laws gave by Malayan specialists which is the Environmental Quality Act 1974 by Department of Environment, still non to the full been constrained because of the commitme nt different gatherings, for example, nearby approval to make a move when the level of poisons surpass the standard given especially in waterfront nation. This is because of the distinctive segment have various obligations. In any case these gatherings can be cooperate to improve a real existence. Then because of the lack of surveies towards the lichens in our express, the informations acquired can help the nearby approval in assurance formulating method in this way kept up the quality. Other than that, it would help to do an examination about the ecological status and perhaps to better natural quality position.1.2 ObjectiveThis study was done so as to achieve as the followerss:To evaluate the overwhelming metals present in lichens.To measure the level of substantial metals in lichens.To set up the correlativity of overwhelming metals contaminations in lichens with the environing environment.1.3 Significant of surveyBy cognizing that various species has diverse affectability towards overwhelming metals, it permit breaking getting abo

Technology Integration Matrix Is A Rubric For Teachers

Technology Integration Matrix, TIM, is a rubric for teachers. The matrix helps teachers to make the best decisions about the use of technology in their classrooms. There are five levels of technology curriculum integration: entry, adoption, adaptation, infusion, and transformation. The levels are from the teacher that uses technology to deliver the daily lesson to the teacher that encourages a student led advocacy environment. There are also five characteristics: active, collaborative, constructive, authentic, goal directed. The characteristics come from the students’ involvement. The lowest level of involvement is students receiving information from technology to the highest level when the student has taken ownership of their own learning (Technology Integration Matrix, n.d.). Technology Integration Matrix was developed in the early 1990’s. Dr. Russell Meigs from the Baker University realized the usage of technology was growing among classroom teachers. He wanted to help district leaders and local school administrators to build a program that could measure how technology was being intergraded into the classroom. The developers that helped Dr. Meigs communicated that they had developed an â€Å"instrument for measuring technology usage practices according to twenty-five indicators.† The matrix could help school leaders to develop specialized professional developments to meet the needs of their faculty (Meigs, 2010). Last summer, I attended a week-long conference andShow MoreRelatedCoe Framework And Ethical Dispositions Comparison Matrix Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesCOE Framework and Ethical Dispositions Comparison Matrix Instructions:In the left-hand column, list seven instances of overlap between the Association of American Educators’ four principles of ethical teachers and the Teacher Candidate Proficiencies in Conceptual Framework. Be sure to cite each appropriately. 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A Report On The Physics Of Fice - 1466 Words

it was that night that I had to stay in room 1408 my boss told me to do a report that nobody in the office would EVER do...two days after that day, that night i couldn’t sleep the bed had stiff springs and the thermostat was broken so i got up and called the front desk to send someone up to fix it, the maintenance guy got to the room and knocked on the door i opened the door he said â€Å"what seems to be the problem?† â€Å"the thermostat is stuck at 80 degrees... the thermostat is right over here if you could come in† i said. â€Å"do you know what happened in this room sir?† he said. â€Å"yes i do† i said. â€Å"he said take off the panel of the thermostat any fool can fix it† i said â€Å"okay† â€Å"do you see the silver mercury tube?† â€Å"yes† I said. ‘tap it really†¦show more content†¦So i got home i took a shower and i started to think about that last homicide it didn t seem to be a homicide it seemed to be like an accident or like something inside had undone the deadbolt and made the guy seem like someone had broke in but i got out of the shower and i put on some clothes and I i couldn t stop thinking about my daughter†¦...my daughter had leukemia and the doctors said that she had five months left to live...I heard some ruckus in the kitchen and i sprung out of bed and i got a baseball bat and i went down stairs to see who it was but there was nobody there, there was nobody there it was just him in his apartment. the alarm went off at six o’clock beeb beeb beeb beeb beeb, I hit the button and I brushed my teeth and I got some clothes on and I went to the office and i asked my boss that liked to yell a lot like peter parker s boss does I asked him† when do you want me to stay in that hotel room? † â€Å"I want you to stay in room

Whole Foods The World s Largest Natural And Organic Foods

Whole Foods Whole Foods Market is the world’s largest natural and organic foods retailer with 289 locations in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, articulates its business mission through the following motto: Whole Foods, Whole People, and Whole Planet. The company has stated core values elaborate on this motto: Levens, Michael (2011-01-11). Marketing: Defined, Explained, Applied (2nd Edition). Whole Foods product definition We will begin with mindset, Whole Foods instead of pursuing the large sales volume and small margins, of Walmart, Kmart and other Florida retailers such as Winn Dixie, and Publix, Whole Food targets a selected group of upscale customer and offer them â€Å"organic, natural, and gourmet food. This brings in the Synopsis: The ultimate way to â€Å"NOT† compete against a mega-retailer is to create a differentiated market from them. 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Strategic Human Resource Management and Training

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Human Resource Management and Training. Answer: Introduction Employers and employees of different organisations today face significant human resource management issues. With the development of both large and small-scale businesses, there is an increase in the growth of foresight as well as ability to solve the issues that accompany it. Some of these issues include training and recruitment of employees, career planning, and management, learning and development, rewarding human resources, as well as performance management among other issues. This paper presents a detailed analysis of employees selection and recruitment as a human resource management issue affecting the performance of different organisations. It focuses on the analysis of the issue with Coca-Cola Company as a case study and compares the HRM practices depicted in the organisation as compared with the industrial best training and recruitment practices. It then proposes recommendations for change as well as actions that can be taken to initiate the changes. Selection and recruitment as an HRM issue According to Gary and Ray (2010, p. 170), recruitment and selection forms the core part of the central activities that underlines human resource management such as development, acquisition, and reward of workers. The recruitment process thus aims at affecting the type and number of individuals who apply for the vacancies as well as the likelihood that the applicants will accept the positions they have applied for if they are offered. The process objective is to refurbish the organisation with the precise kind of people who meet the criterion provided. The process of recruitment is dependent on the vacancy characteristics, applicants qualification, job choice, human resource policies, recruitment sources, and recruiter traits and behaviors as shown in Figure 1. Once the employees have been selected through the due process, it is then the responsibility of the company to make sure that the employees fit in the industry. They do so, through teaching the employees, specific knowledge, and skills that are necessary to the particular organisation so as to improve the performance in their current roles. It is then followed by basic learning and proper orientation to make the employee familiar with major operations in the industry. Selection in an industry is not only entangled to the knowledge and technical skills but knowledge in social skills and techniques as well. Recruitment and selection processes are vital in any organisation. The key to the success of a business is hence effective recruitment (Charan, 2011). For a company to thrive, it has to abide by the best practices of recruitment and training. Best practices of recruitment process enable an organisation to select the best candidate for a post while best practices of training facilita te quick adaptation followed by higher productivity with minimal flows. Description of Coca-Cola Company Companys Profile. Coca-Cola Company is an organisation that thrives in the soft drinks industry. Despite the industry being so competitive, Coca-Cola owns and markets more than 500 non-alcoholic brands, predominantly beverages such as waters, juices and juice drinks, energy and sports drinks and enhanced waters. The reach of Coca-Cola products extends beyond America to all parts of the world including Eurasia, Africa and Pacific Asia, approximately more than 200 countries. The company is widely known for its principle product Coca-Cola even though other strong brands such as Fanta and Sprite are also widely known. The growth of this company in the soft industry is undisputable. The Company's segments include Latin America, Africa and Eurasia, Europe, Asia Pacific, North America, as well as bottling investments and corporate. It owns and markets of nonalcoholic sparkling beverage brands such as Diet Coke, Coca-Cola, Sprite and Fanta (Coca-Cola 2016). Employees profile. The growth of this company to those heights can be attributed partly to the human resource. The company boost to have more than 50, 000 direct employees all over the world accompanied by a countless number of indirect employees all over the world. The employees in Coca-Cola Company, commonly referred as associates by the company entails specialists in all fields including but not limited to food and beverages production, marketing, logistic, accounting and business among others. Coca-Cola Company is considered to be one of the companies with the best employees regarding qualification and technical skills. Each and every employee brings out the uniqueness of ideas and talents that enable the company to thrive. Through the employees, the company philosophy and brand are well- represented. In their study, Kumari, JyotI, and Pandey (2010, p. 445) points out that 70 out of the 120 employers interviewed said that Coca-Cola spends about 20%-30% of its expenditure on selec tion and recruitment. 100% of the employees also accepted that coca-cola follows effective selection and recruitment procedures. Recruitment and selection practices of Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola Company engages in the process of recruitment and training as one of its role in human resource. The company selects suitable employers through a series of activities in order to identify the best candidates. Recruitment practices According to Charan (2011), the selection process enables an employer to select a suitable individual to occupy a particular vacancy. Developing recruitment strategies in Coca-Cola entails involvement of line managers and recruitment specialists. Through the line managers, the company is able to determine the number of workers needed for a particular line of production. Additionally, the right skills needed shall also be established. The plan developed by the recruitment specialist include determination of where job announcements need to occur, management of the materials handled in by the candidates in combination with key competencies and qualifications needed for that particular position. A clear recruitment strategy needs to respect the wishes of the line managers while also keeping ion consideration the vision of the company. Coca-Cola Company conducts its recruitment through two methodologies, either through internal methods or external methods. Internal recruitment. Internal methods entail seeking to hire someone already in the company for a higher-responsibility position. Recruitment can be internally conducted by transfer or promotion of the existing personnel or even referrals by staff member, friends, and families (Margaret 2011, p. 5). In Coca-Cola, the process is done through referrals and promotion and promotion programs in the organisations. It is through referral, the company questions the current employees on the best person they know. Additionally, the process is achieved through creating forums to the employees and informing them of current job openings in the company. Lastly, through e-mailing of employees about the job situation in the organisation. Referrals have been successful in Coca-Cola as it accounts about 15% of employees in Coca-Cola Company. Forums to contribute to pushing towards garnering employees. The company has established a routine of organizing monthly and annually job fairs and forums that a im at getting the right candidates for some of the positions. External methods. External methods entail external agencies and media platforms aimed at reaching the general public. In normal circumstances, Coca-Cola job advertisements include media advertisements, e-recruiting platforms, employment agencies, executive firms and college recruitment drives. In the recent days, social media platforms and websites portals have become increasingly common in the market and Coca-Cola has been on the forefront. A lot of job Coca-Cola Job advertisements are done through social media platforms such as Facebook, twitter, and LinkedIn. Selection process. The process of selection does vary basing on the level of the job. For instance, the process of selection for the post of a CEO is different from the process of selection of other posts such as line managers. Margaret (2011) denotes that where internal recruitment is the chosen method of filling vacancies, job openings can be advertised by job posting, that is, a strategy of placing notices on manual and electronic bulletin boards, in company newsletters and through office memoranda. However, in most circumstances, the process of selection entails collecting resumes from applicants and storing the information in the database. The process proceeds through preliminary interviews to eliminate the unqualified applications. Later on, the company conducts employment interviews which seek to identify the best candidate from the available options. During the employment interview session, formal and deep conversations take place aimed at understanding the applicants knowled ge. Selection practices The process of selection for different positions in Coca-Cola takes while considering factors such as orientation, induction and training, promotional levels, refresher qualifications as well as the job training. All these selection factors are conducted by Coca-Cola to facilitate employees competency while improving the performance. Since the demands keep on increasing, there is a need for training of the employees. Through its commitment to proper selection and recruitment of qualified employees, the company initiated Coca-Cola University (CCU), an institution which provides a range of courses from classroom learning to field training. CCU focuses on installing the employees with the right skills for the job. The major focus is on leadership, diversity, ethics and compliance, sustainability in addition to other core competencies. Induction selection is one of the prevalent methods of the recruitment process in Coca-Cola. As part of the human resource management policy, every employ ee getting into the industry must undergo a thorough selection procedure that enables him to showcase his qualification in the workplace. It is at this preliminary selection, where the employee is subjected understanding their ethical practices and policy skills towards the organization. The need for improvement of recruitment and selection The current practices incorporated by Coca-Cola in human resources are considered helpful in gaining the objectives of a company. However, the practices being carried have some loopholes that need improvement. If these improvements are made, then the recruitment and training processes would be effective and appropriate. The need to improve is depicted by the challenges and flaws that are detected in the organisation which occurs as a result of recruitment problems. The major problems experienced include lack of innovation in the company, overstaffing, high training of workers and imbalanced staff. However, Margaret (2011) also points out that ensuring and maintaining equity and fairness in recruitment is often difficult despite the fact that there are laws protecting individuals and vulnerable groups from discriminatory practices. Overstaffing is an issue that occurs when one department in an organisation becomes more saturated than the other. The reason for overstaffing is due to lack of proper communication during the recruitment process on the number of workers required in a given department. Coca-Cola Company has been involved in cases involving overstaffing. In January 2015, the company was forced to entrench some of its workers in Pakistan due to overstaffing. The problem of overstaffing in Coca-Cola is attributed to the complexity of the organisation. However, measures to improve the situation can be carried out. High recruitment and selection procedure is also required for the staff portrays the skills required in the competent process of selection. When a selection process is conducted in the right way, the best candidates take the job. He/she requires little time and training to adapt to the organisation. In the event of a right selection process, the need for high levels of training would be minimiz ed. Lack of innovation denotes poor selection methods. The employees lack the creativity capacity to initiate new ideas to the organisation. The cause of this is attributed to poor recruitment strategies such as advertisement problems as well as poor interviewing processes. Comparison of practice with industries best practices The company needs to align itself with the best practices of recruitment and selection. According to Kumari, JyotI, and Pandey (2010, p. 441), Coca-Cola has a slogan and motivation of being a great place of work where employees can be inspired to nature a winning network of suppliers and customers to create a mutual and enduring value. Through the applications, the organisation has ensured selection of the best candidates that perform their jobs diligently. Some of the best practices in recruitment that these companies have adopted include e-recruitments, strategic planning, and recruitment as trainers. On the other hand, the best practices adopted by these organisations concerning selection involve e- learning programs and systems, learning management systems, evaluation of selection and evolvement of the HR office given the mandate of recruitment in the organisation. E Recruitment is one of the emerging trends in the process of recruitment where an organisation establishes a portal system for the application. The system is designed in a way that any detail needed about the applicant shall be obtained. The information filled by a candidate shall then be filled in the database, and then the appropriate action shall follow. Once the details have been submitted, the information can be used at the time or at a later time. The process is different from the current one used in Coca-Cola where candidates send resumes to the organisation. The process of gathering information is tedious and complicated and hence the process of considering the best candidate may be compromised Kumari, JyotI, and Pandey (2010, P. 446). Another process widely used is the recruitment of trainees. Many organisations are involved in programs of management trainees that seek to identify and nurture talents in the training program. The program has been successfully initiated in Ap ple, where interns form a good population. Through the program, an organisation can best pick the best candidates from the trainees. Recruitment from external sources should be embraced just like the recruitment from the inside. As depicted previously, real- time selection and recruitment is needed in Coca-Cola to eliminate irrelevance and unqualified staff. Coca-Cola University (CCU) needs to implement courses that are in line with the recent technology. Selection and recruitment needs to be conducted regularly in case there is a need to replace a staff or fill a vacant position. Any delay can increase the load of work to other employees and would call for additional payment for workers who do the extra work. Companies such as Sony and Microsoft always emphasize on the just in time selection and recruitment hence proving its necessity. In addition to that, selection and training need to be incorporated with the current technological management systems to get employees that are technologically qualified for the current market system. Through the system, the organisation can determine the general needs of the organisation in terms of training gaps. Recruitment and selection play a pivotally important role in shaping an effective performance of an organization. If the organization is not able to acquire workers with relevant knowledge, skills, and aptitude, they are not able to make accurate predictions towards their expectations (Gary Ray 2010, P. 171) Recommendations for improvement and change Upon comparison with the best practices of recruitment and selection, the Coca-Cola Company needs to implement the following strategic actions implement e-recruitment strategy Abolish referrals and promotions which inhibit innovations Implement fully the management selection programs Develop a strategic plan for human resource Establish real-time training programs Implement a learning management database system Initiate a program for training of selected workers and establish an evaluation plan for the trainees. Conclusion Recruitment and selection practices must ensure garnering the right people for the job while also ensuring high productivity from them. Any organisation must ensure that its practices are well suited to achieve the stated objectives. As in the case of Coca-Cola, recruitment and selection take place as a normal routine just following the right procedures. However, much is not achieved through recruitment which includes advertisements and selection. There is a need for change in its practices to reach levels that are in standards with the companies that ensure the best practices of recruitment and selection. List of references Charan, T, 2011, The process of recruitment and selection in Coca-Cola India. University of Chester, United Kingdom https://www.scribd.com/doc/208342035/recruitment-and-selection-in-coca-cola Coca-Cola., 2016. Reuters. Coca-Cola Co (KO) United States. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=KO Gary R, Ray F,2010, Managing and Developing People: A free sample chapter from Leading, 3rd edition https://www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/01F95685-76C9-4C96-B291-3D5CD4DE1BE5/0/9781843982579_sc.pdf Kumari, G, JyotI, B, Pandey, K, M, 2010, Recruitment and Selection Process: A Case Study of Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverage Pvt.Ltd, International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 1 (4), 441-446 https://www.ijimt.org/papers/77-M469.pdf Margaret A. R. (2011) Recruitment strategies managing/effecting the recruitment process, Retrieved from https://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN021814.pdf Nirmala, S, 2015, Innovative Human Resource Practices-A Study in Indian Context.International Journal of Management Research and Social Science,2(4), pp.100-104.